Guides
Fabric weight in team clothing: what does g/m² mean?
In short
Fabric weight describes the weight of a textile per square metre (g/m²). The higher the value, the heavier, warmer and generally sturdier the fabric. For summer shirts, 150–180 g/m² is typical; for hoodies and sweatshirts the values are usually 260–310 g/m².
What is fabric weight?
Fabric weight (g/m²) is the area weight of a fabric: how many grams does one square metre of this material weigh? The value allows an objective comparison of textiles regardless of cut and size. A higher fabric weight means more material per area – the shirt feels heavier in the hand, is thicker and warmer.
Guide values for common garments
T-shirts typically range between 140 and 200 g/m². Below 160 g/m² they are light and airy; from 180 g/m² they feel sturdier and more substantial. Polo shirts come in at 170–220 g/m², which gives them their shape stability. Sweatshirts and hoodies are usually between 260 and 310 g/m². Softshell jackets often have 250–320 g/m² and are built in several layers.
What does this mean for use?
For outdoor jobs in the trades, construction or logistics, heavier shirts from 180 g/m² last longer and keep their shape better after many washes. For hospitality and indoor service, lighter fabrics between 150 and 170 g/m² are more comfortable to wear. Premium models often have higher fabric weights than standard models, which shows in wearing comfort and durability.
Fabric weight and print quality
Heavier fabrics generally have a firmer weave on which prints come out more clearly. Very light fabrics can show through or warp when screen printed. For embroidery, fabrics with a medium to high weight are recommended so the fabric does not distort during stitching. The product data at Macherkleidung.de states the exact fabric weight for every model.
At a glance
| Garment | Typical fabric weight | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| T-shirt, light | 140–160 g/m² | Summer, indoor, events |
| T-shirt, medium/heavy | 170–200 g/m² | Everyday, trades, year-round |
| Polo shirt | 170–220 g/m² | Service, hospitality, representation |
| Sweatshirt / hoodie | 260–310 g/m² | Transitional seasons, warehouse work, team |
| Softshell jacket | 250–320 g/m² | Outdoor use, autumn/winter |
Frequently asked questions
Is a higher g/m² always better?
Not necessarily. Heavy fabrics are uncomfortably warm in summer or during physical work. For temperatures below 15 degrees, more weight makes sense; in high summer, light shirts are more comfortable. The right fabric weight depends above all on where it is used.
Why are there standard and premium models with different fabric weights?
Standard and premium models often differ in fabric weight and knit type. A heavier model feels higher-quality, drapes better and keeps its shape longer after many washes. Anyone who wears the clothing daily in the trades will generally benefit from the heavier model.
Is there a minimum fabric weight for good print results?
Very light fabrics under 130 g/m² can show through or warp when printed. For stable print results, T-shirts from 150 g/m² are recommended. For embroidery, a fabric weight from about 160–170 g/m² is advisable so the fabric stays stable when the needles go in.
